TALK TO YOUR TEENAGER

Many children and teenagers
look at porn
and think that's how to have sex.

But porn is often violent
and offensive
and often lacks consent.
Then it is not sex.

Many teens
do what other teens do
and are inspired by what they see in porn
and do the same thing when they have sex.

So that teens
don't learn the wrong things about sex
that can hurt others or themselves
adults need to talk about porn
with children and teens.

We call it
taking the porn talk!

Below are tips from experts
on how to talk about porn
to support your teen.

The tips have been developed in consultation
by psychologists, therapists
and other experts.

That means they have worked together.

EVERYTHING THAT IS NOT
IS A CLEAR YES
MEANS NO

Tell your child
that we can say no in different ways:

"Wait" means no

"I'm not sure" means no

"Not now" means no

"I have changed my mind" means no

"Stop" means no

"It hurts" means no


It is also possible to show with the body
that we want or do not want.

SIMPLE EXPERT TIPS
FOR PARENTS
WITH TEENAGERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL:

  • It can be helpful to talk to your teenager
    in an everyday situation
    when you are both relaxed.


    For example, on a walk
    or while cooking.


    Remember:
    Show that you are interested.
    Listen carefully when you talk and think.

    You will build trust
    and learn to rely on each other.

    When you trust each other
    , your teenager is more likely
    to talk to you again.

  • Most teenagers have seen porn
    or watch it often.
    But what is shown in porn movies
    is not the same as having real sex.

    Porn is often very violent
    and lacks consent.
    Then it is rape and assault.


    Girls are often mistreated by men
    and the injuries can be painful
    both physically and psychologically.


    These are often, for example, strangulation
    or aggressive anal sex
    that aims to hurt the girl.



    When we see violence in porn there is also a risk
    that we get used to it and think that it is okay.

    Questions you can ask:


    - Has anyone in your class seen porn
    or talked about porn?

    - In what situation was it?
    How was it?

    Tell me that:

    - Sex is not the same as porn
    because porn is often non-consensual
    and aims to offend and hurt.

    - Many people in porn movies feel bad
    even if they look happy.



    - The way humans work
    is that we are easily aroused
    by seeing other people having sex.

    Therefore, some people start to like porn
    that hurts other people
    when they have seen it in porn many times.

    - It's easy to think
    that sex should be like porn
    and that all your friends think the same.



    - It may even be illegal
    to do the same things shown in porn
    to the person we are having sex with.

    This is called assault
    and is illegal.

    Also, we may not understand
    that it is actually abuse
    because the same thing happens in porn.

  • Girls in porn often seem positive
    when they are violated by men
    or exposed to something that hurts.


    There is research
    that has investigated this.



    A violation can be, for example,
    being urinated on or laughed at.


    Therefore, it is easy to believe
    that everyone likes what is shown in porn.



    Visitors to
    can also click on the "like" button
    on the various pornographic videos.



    Because you can click like
    , some people may think
    that what happens in the films is good.



    This is called normalization
    and means that something becomes normal.


    Adults need to be clear and tell us
    that consent is important
    when it comes to sex.



    Consent means
    that the person who wants to do something asks first,
    and respects the answer.

    Tell them that:


    - Tenderness
    is important in sex and relationships.

    It means that we take care of each other
    and treat each other well.

    - It is important to be sensitive
    in sex and relationships.

    This means that we pay attention
    and make sure that the person we have sex with
    feels good.

    - You cannot consent to being strangled
    because you can get brain damage and die.

    Questions you can ask:


    - How are we affected
    when we see men being aggressive
    towards girls in porn movies,
    or doing what they want without asking?        


    - How are we affected by rarely seeing
    kissing, caressing or affection
    in porn movies?

  • Being curious about sex
    is a wonderful and natural feeling
    and it is important that we adults
    guide teenagers.


    This means telling
    how sex can be a beautiful thing in relationships
    unlike what is shown in porn.



    By doing so
    we give teenagers a chance
    to spot when something is wrong.



    Then they can more easily sense when something is wrong
    or when they are close to crossing someone's limit
    or their own limit.



    Tell them that:

    - It should always feel good and comfortable
    for the people having sex.

    Even before sex
    and after sex.

    Both the feelings and the body
    should feel good.

    - Sex should always be something wonderful
    for everyone involved.



    - The person who takes the initiative has the responsibility
    to ask if the other person wants to
    before every new thing when you have sex.



    You can do this by paying attention to
    and asking questions.



    - If you have not received a clear Yes
    , it is important to pause
    and find out what the other person wants.



    - Everyone's enjoyment is equally important.



    Never ignore someone's no
    so that you can enjoy yourself.



    - To find out
    what you feel comfortable with
    , it is good to test yourself
    before having sex with someone else.


    - You should never volunteer
    for anything you don't want to do.



    For example, it could be something
    that the other person has seen in a porn movie.



    - You don't have to be afraid
    to say no.
    That doesn't mean you're boring!

  • It is important to talk about
    that we can feel different emotions
    when watching porn.

    Some people can get excited
    when they see other people having sex,
    even if they don't like what they see.

    Remember:


    Listen to your teenager
    and be understanding
    when talking about this.

  • In porn movies, it is very rare that
    anyone is shown obtaining consent. 


    Obtaining consent means
    finding out if the other person
    really wants to have sex.



    Not obtaining consent is illegal.

    If teenagers do the same
    as in a normal porn movie
    there is a big risk
    that they are doing something illegal.

    Questions you can ask:


    - Have you seen someone in a porn movie
    obtaining consent - or not? 

  • On July 1, 2018, the law on consent was introduced.
    The law says that sex should be voluntary.



    This means that those having sex
    should have understood what it is about
    and agreed to it. 

    If sex is not voluntary
    then it is illegal and prohibited.



    So you have to ask first
    and find out if the other person wants to.
    Otherwise it is forbidden.

    Tell me that:

    - Anyone who shows or says they want to have sex
    is responsible for obtaining consent.



    Obtaining consent means finding out
    whether the other person really wants to have sex.



    You must obtain consent
    every time you have sex.



    - You must obtain consent
    every time you do something new
    during sex.



    If you have not done so
    , what you are doing is illegal.



    This is called a sexual assault
    and is something you can be punished for.

    - We can never persuade anyone
    to consent!

    - If one person is unsure
    , it is important to pause
    and ask what the other person wants. 

    Questions you can ask:

    - Do you think some people say yes to sex
    because they are afraid to say no?



    For example, if one person is in love
    but not the other.
    Or if the other is older
    or cooler.

    - If a person agrees to have sex
    because they get money,
    what would happen
    if the person paying
    says that the money is gone.



    Do you think the person
    still wants to have sex then?



    Is it possible to buy consent?

  • Tell your child
    that we can say no in different ways:

    "Wait" means no

    "I'm not sure" means no

    "Not now" means no

    "I have changed my mind" means no

    "Stop" means no

    "It hurts" means no


    It is also possible to show with the body
    that we want or do not want.

  • Many people who watch pornography get used to it
    and get tired of what they see
    and want to see coarser things with more violence.



    The makers of the films
    listen to the wishes of the viewers
    and therefore make pornographic films
    that get worse and worse.


    Then more violence and abuse is shown.
    Even illegal things are shown.


  • Strangulation is preventing someone from breathing
    by putting a hand
    around the other person's neck,
    while they are having sex.



    Many young people tell
    that what is known as strangulation sex
    is something they often see in pornography
    and experience themselves.



    It's easy to think that strangulation
    is something everyone does and enjoys.



    Many are also afraid
    to say no to it
    so as not to be perceived as boring.

    Tell me that:



    - It is dangerous to obstruct breathing
    regardless of whether someone has agreed to it.



    - Strangulation can lead to many injuries.
    In 2015, a 16-year-old girl died from strangulation
    here in Sweden.



    The same has happened in several other countries.



    - Violence can cause serious damage
    both physically to the body
    and psychologically in terms of how we feel.

    Questions you can ask:

    - How much violence can be consented to?
    Where do we draw the line?


  • An authority
    called Brottsförebyggande rådet
    conducted a study in 2021.
    It is called "Violence in Young People's Relationships"

    The survey showed
    that almost half of the girls
    aged 15-19 years
    had experienced sexual violence in their relationship.



    Sexual violence
    can be, for example, abuse
    and harassment.



    It does not matter
    whether it was done accidentally or on purpose.
    It should still be taken seriously
    by both adults and teenagers.



    We recommend
    that sexual abuse should be reported
    to the police.

    Tell them that:



    - It is not obvious
    that your partner wants to have sex
    or wants to try what you want to try.



    - There is no automatic consent to sex
    because you are together.


    Consent must be obtained
    before every new thing you do,
    every time you have sex.



    - Take care of each other
    and make sure it feels good for both
    as you and your partner
    get to know each other's bodies.

    Questions you can ask:



    - What happens in a relationship
    when one person wants to watch porn
    and try things from the porn,
    and the other person doesn't want to?

  • In porn movies, one type of body is often shown.
    For example, many do not have hair on their body.



    Many of the girls
    have enlarged their breasts,
    their lips and buttocks
    or have reduced the size of their labia.

    Girls are also often forced
    to endure severe pain.

    Men often have fit bodies
    and big dicks
    that have been hard for a very long time.



    When we watch porn movies, we may think
    that this is how we should look and be.



    To get a more real picture
    of what different bodies can look like
    it is better to go to a bathhouse
    and look around.

    Tell them that:

    - Many of the girls in porn movies
    are in pain and take painkillers
    to cope with the filming of the movie.



    Many of the men in porn movies
    take potency enhancers
    such as Viagra.



    It is medicine
    that makes it last longer.


    Without the medication
    many of the actors
    would not have made it through the shoot.

    Questions you can ask:

    - How are we affected by seeing only
    one type of body in porn movies?



    - Do you think it is common
    to be able to stay hard for as long
    as the men in porn movies?



    - Men in porn movies
    are often violent towards girls
    and do things without asking.

    How do you think this affects us?

  • Be curious and show that you care
    about what your teenager is doing online!

    If you don't bring up topics
    like social media, sex and porn
    they won't bring it up with you either.


    It is important to show interest
    so that your teenager
    can trust you.


    For example, you can start by
    playing their favorite game together.


    Questions you can ask:


    - What do you think is fun to do on the internet?



    - Can you show me?

  • It is common
    for guys to send dickpics to girls
    without asking if the girl wants them.



    A dickpic is a picture
    of a guy's dick.



    Guys often nag or pressure girls
    to send nude photos or videos.



    Nude pictures are also called 'nudes'.

    Sometimes pictures and videos of minors
    can end up on porn sites
    and it can be very difficult
    to remove them from there.


    A minor is a person
    who is under 15 years of age.



    Click here to go to the website dittecpat.se.
    There minors can get help
    to try to remove nude pictures
    that have been spread online.

    Tell them that:



    - You should never nag or pressure anyone
    to send nude photos.



    You can only send nude photos
    if the person has said ok
    or asked for the photo.



    - It can be a crime
    to send naked pictures to someone
    without their request.



    - It can be a crime
    to nag or pressure someone
    to send nude photos.



    - You never have to send nude photos
    if someone is nagging you!



    - It does not matter
    if you know the person
    you are sending to.


    Naked pictures or movies with nudity
    can easily spread on the internet
    and they can stay there forever.
    Then you lose control
    of the image or movie.



    - If you have nude photos on your phone
    , others can pass them on
    if you lend your phone to someone.

    - With today's technology
    it is possible to create nude images
    from ordinary images
    of people wearing clothes.

  • Grooming means that a child or teenager
    is approached and tricked
    by a person on the internet.

    
For example, an adult
    may threaten or persuade someone
    to send naked pictures of themselves,
    their siblings or friends.



    Grooming and is illegal.



    There is a short film about grooming on Youtube.
    The movie is called "I think I'm a bit in love with you".



    The movie is recommended
    for people aged 11 or older.
    Therefore, it is a good idea
    to see the movie yourself
    before telling your teenager about it.



    Click here to access the movie.



    If you need support
    you can contact a school counsellor.



    The police have created a website
    called "Is it shareable?".
    where you can read more about
    nude photos and grooming.



    It also provides tips and advice.
    Click here to access the movie.

    Remember:

    If your teenager has been involved in grooming
    , it is important never to blame them.



    It is never the teenager's fault!



    All sexual crimes against children on the internet
    should be reported to the police.

    Tell them that:

    - Sometimes people lie
    and it can be difficult to know
    who is really writing to you
    on the internet.



    - I will never get mad at you
    if you tell me
    that you have been involved in grooming.



    - If something happens
    I will help and support you.

  • Social media
    often have an age limit of 13 years
    to protect children and young people.

    For example, on the website X (formerly Twitter)
    the user
    must be at least 13 years old.
    But unfortunately it is still allowed
    to post pornographic films or nude pictures.



    This is often referred to as pornographic content.



    On other social media
    such as Tiktok and Instagram
    , pornographic content is not allowed.

    But porn sites can still have their own social media accounts

    and attract and link to different porn sites.

  • There are social media
    that are largely about
    selling nude photos and homemade porn.
    For example, Onlyfans.



    Onlyfans is very popular
    and has several million users.
    Where it is also difficult to check
    that those selling and buying
    are not under 18.



    Those who sell photos and videos on Onlyfans
    call themselves creators.


    The creators also have their own accounts
    on other social media
    to attract new people to Onlyfans
    or other porn sites.



    On SVT play there is a documentary
    about Onlyfans
    called "Pornfluencers".



    Click here to watch the documentary.

    Remember:

    Listen carefully to your teenager
    and don't get angry with your child.

    Questions you can ask:


    - Why do you think some people choose
    to sell nude photos or movies?

    What can go wrong?



    - Have you seen creators on Instagram
    linking to their account on Onlyfans?



    Why do you think it is allowed?



    Could this inspire more people
    to start selling their own porn?

The expert tips have been developed in consultation with our experts
in the Heritage Fund project The New Normal,
among others:

Linn Heed
Licensed psychologist, licensed psychotherapist, sexologist

Brandon Sekitto
Family therapist, intercultural communicator

Lotta Kajving
School counsellor, behavioural scientist and certified sex counsellor

Dani Lind
Producer of the film “High Speed Internet Porn and the Experiment Generation"

Mikis Kanakaris
Activity developer & discussion leader, stiftelsen 1000 Möjligheter & Unga Relationer